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Law Enforcement Resources

LERS Portals & Law-Enforcement Data Requests, by Platform

How police and government agencies request user data from major platforms — the official LERS portal, legal process, and emergency channels for each. Search or filter by platform below.

Step-by-step platform guides

How to get into each portal and file a preservation, records or emergency request, with the sign-in help officers ask us about most.

WhatsApp

WhatsApp LERS Portal: Police & Government Data Request Guide

The WhatsApp law enforcement (LERS) portal: the direct link, who can register, and how police file preservation, records and emergency disclosure requests.

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Meta

Facebook & Instagram LERS Portal: Police Data Request Guide

How police request Facebook, Instagram and Threads data via Meta's LERS portal at facebook.com/records: preservation, records requests, and emergencies.

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Telegram

Telegram Law Enforcement Data Request: How to Investigate Telegram

Telegram has no LERS portal — police request data by email under legal process. Identifiers, the data provided (IP, phone), and India's IT Rules timeline.

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Apple

Apple Law Enforcement Portal: Police Data Request Guide (iCloud)

How police request Apple and iCloud data via the Apple Law Enforcement Portal (lep.apple.com): preservation, emergency disclosure, and the warrant rule.

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All platforms

Law Enforcement Data Requests: Platform-by-Platform LERS Guide

How police and government request user data from WhatsApp, Google, Meta, Apple and Telegram: the LERS portals, preservation vs disclosure, emergencies, and India's MLAT route.

Open guide
Overview

What Is LERS? Law-Enforcement Response Systems, Explained

LERS stands for Law Enforcement Response (or Request) System — the online portals where verified police submit data requests to WhatsApp, Google, Meta, Apple and more. How they work.

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TikTok

TikTok Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police file preservation, records and emergency requests with TikTok's law enforcement portal, and what legal process each type of data needs.

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Binance

Binance LERS Portal: Police & Government Data Request Guide

How authorised police and government officials request data from Binance: the global Government Law Enforcement Request System (LERS) via Kodex, what to submit, and how India routes Binance requests through the I4C Sahyog Portal.

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Uber

Uber Law Enforcement Portal (LERT): Police & Government Data Request Guide

How authorised police and government officials request data from Uber: the Law Enforcement Request Tool (LERT) at lert.uber.com — request types, the safety review, what to submit step by step, and how India's I4C Sahyog Portal fits in.

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X

X (Twitter) Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Data Request Guide

How authorised police request X (Twitter) user data: the legal request portal, data tiers, emergency data requests and the MLAT route for foreign agencies.

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Discord

Discord Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How authorised law enforcement and government agencies lawfully obtain user data from Discord: the Kodex portal, data tiers, emergency requests, and India's MLAT process.

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Snapchat

Snapchat Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police request Snapchat data through Snap's law enforcement portal: preservation, subpoena, 2703(d) order and warrant tiers, and emergency requests.

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MMicrosoft

Microsoft Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police request Microsoft consumer account data (Outlook, OneDrive, Xbox): legal process, the portal, emergencies and the MLAT route for foreign agencies.

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AAmazon / AWS

Amazon, AWS & Ring Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police request Amazon, AWS and Ring data: account records, AWS account attribution, and Ring footage (warrant since 2024), plus India's MLAT route.

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Roblox

Roblox Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police request Roblox data: the LE portal, the subpoena, court-order and warrant tiers, chat logs, NCMEC child-safety, emergencies, and India's route.

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Cash App

Cash App Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police request Cash App (Block) records: account and transaction data, bitcoin activity, preservation, and what Block's law enforcement page requires.

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Reddit

Reddit Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police and government agencies request Reddit account data: the subpoena, court-order and warrant tiers, preservation, emergencies, and India's MLAT route.

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Revolut

Revolut Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police request Revolut records: UK production orders and the Lithuania (EU) route, KYC and transaction data, freezes, and India's MLAT path.

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PayPal

PayPal & Venmo Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police request PayPal and Venmo records through the Safety Hub portal: the identifiers they search on, what they publish about legal process, emergencies.

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Signal

Signal Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

What law enforcement can get from Signal: only the account registration and last-connection dates, and why the seized device, not Signal's servers, holds the evidence.

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Cloudflare

Cloudflare Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How investigators work with Cloudflare: why it points you to the hosting provider rather than the content, its abuse versus legal-process channels, emergency disclosure, customer-notice policy, and the MLAT route for non-US agencies.

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Coinbase

Coinbase Law Enforcement Guide: How Police Request Data (LERS)

How police, prosecutors and cybercrime investigators worldwide request data from Coinbase: its law-enforcement portal, preservation versus production, emergency disclosure, MLAT for foreign agencies, account freezes and the FATF Travel Rule.

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KKraken

Kraken Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide (LERS)

How police, prosecutors and cybercrime investigators request data from Kraken (Payward). Covers Kraken's legal-request channel, data it can produce, preservation versus production, emergency disclosure, freezes, MLAT for non-US officers and the FATF Travel Rule.

Open guide
WeChat

WeChat Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

A candid reference for investigators on requesting WeChat and Weixin data from Tencent: the mainland-China vs international data split, why most content is unreachable, MLAT realities, emergency channels, and the device-level alternatives that actually work.

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DigitalOcean

DigitalOcean Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police, prosecutors and cybercrime investigators can obtain subscriber records, server content and logs from DigitalOcean, covering abuse reports, preservation, subpoenas, court orders, search warrants, emergency disclosure and the request portal.

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OOracle

Oracle Cloud Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police, prosecutors and government investigators request data from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure: the processor-vs-controller model, redirect-to-customer policy, what Oracle holds directly, US legal thresholds, customer notice and foreign (MLAT) requests.

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OVHcloud

OVHcloud Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide

How police, prosecutors and cybercrime investigators obtain customer, server and connection data from OVHcloud, the French cloud provider, including why its EU legal route differs sharply from US providers and which instrument foreign agencies must use.

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Google

Google & Gmail Law Enforcement Data Request (LERS): Police & Government Guide

How police use Google's LERS portal at lers.google.com: register your agency, the subpoena, court-order and warrant ladder, preservation, and emergencies.

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Guide

Zelle Law Enforcement Requests: How Police Get Zelle Records (Early Warning Services + the Banks)

Zelle has no law-enforcement portal. This guide explains the dual-track legal process U.S. investigators must use: a subpoena to Early Warning Services for network transaction metadata, plus separate legal process served on the sending and receiving banks for account and identity data.

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inLinkedIn

LinkedIn Law Enforcement Data Request: Police & Government Guide (BEC & Employment Scams)

How authorised investigators request LinkedIn member data — submitted through LinkedIn's Kodex portal. Covers the subpoena-vs-warrant ladder (messages and connections need a warrant), preservation, emergency disclosure, and why LinkedIn matters for BEC and fake-recruiter investigations.

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AAmazon / AWS

Amazon Law Enforcement Request Tracker (emea.ler.amazon.com): EU & UK Police Guide

How EU and UK police submit requests to Amazon, AWS and Ring through the ALERT portal at emea.ler.amazon.com: legal process, emergencies and what data you get.

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inLinkedIn

LinkedIn Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Template

How police preserve LinkedIn account data (90 days) and request emergency disclosure, per LinkedIn's guidelines and 18 U.S.C. 2703(f) and 2702, with templates.

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Snapchat

Snapchat Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide & Template

How police preserve a Snapchat account and request emergency disclosure: Snap's LESS portal, 90-day rule, identifiers and ready-to-adapt templates.

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TikTok

TikTok Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide & Template

How US police preserve a TikTok account and make emergency requests: TikTok's webform, 90-day preservation, required details and templates.

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Discord

Discord Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide & Template

How police preserve a Discord account and file emergency disclosure requests via Discord's Government Request Portal, with identifiers and templates.

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Google

Google Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide, Template

Google preservation and emergency disclosure requests for police: what Google publishes, the 90-day statute, LERS, and two templates to adapt.

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Apple

Apple iCloud Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Template

Apple iCloud preservation and emergency requests for police: Apple's own rules, 90-day period, exigent form, mistakes to avoid, and two templates.

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MMicrosoft

Microsoft Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Template

Microsoft preservation and emergency requests for police: what Microsoft publishes, what it does not, the 90-day statute, and templates to adapt.

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Guide

OpenAI and ChatGPT Preservation and Emergency Requests: Template

OpenAI's published police route for ChatGPT accounts: 90-day preservation under 2703(f), the six emergency items, Kodex portal, and two adaptable templates.

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Roblox

Roblox Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

What Roblox publishes for police on preservation and emergency requests, the Portal route, what it leaves out, the statute, and two adaptable templates.

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Guide

Airbnb Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

How police preserve Airbnb account records and request emergency disclosure: Airbnb's Portal route, what it says, statute, and two adaptable templates.

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Reddit

Reddit Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

How police preserve Reddit account data and make emergency disclosure requests via Reddit's Legal Request Portal, with templates. For law enforcement only.

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AAmazon / AWS

Amazon Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

How law enforcement requests preservation and emergency disclosure from Amazon, AWS and Ring through ALERT, with templates. For law enforcement only.

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Uber

Uber Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

How law enforcement preserves Uber account data and sends emergency requests through Uber's Public Safety Portal, with templates. For law enforcement only.

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Meta

Meta Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

How police preserve Facebook and Instagram account data and request emergency disclosure, per Meta's own guidelines, with two plain-text templates.

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WhatsApp

WhatsApp Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Guide, Template

How police ask WhatsApp to preserve account records and make emergency requests, per WhatsApp's own guidelines, including what it says it does not store.

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X

X (Twitter) Preservation and Emergency Requests: Police Template

How police ask X to preserve account records and make emergency disclosure requests, per X's own guidelines, with plain-text templates for each.

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Cash App

Cash App Preservation & Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

How police and investigators ask Cash App (Block) to preserve account records and flag an emergency: what Block publishes, the statute, and templates.

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PayPal

PayPal & Venmo Preservation & Emergency Requests: Police Template

PayPal and Venmo publish little on preservation or emergency requests. What Safety Hub, Venmo and the statute say, plus adaptable templates.

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Coinbase

Coinbase Preservation & Emergency Requests: Police Guide and Template

Coinbase publishes no preservation or emergency procedure. What its law enforcement portal, privacy policy and the statute say, plus templates.

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Guide

OpenAI and ChatGPT Law Enforcement Data Requests: LERS Portal, Process and 2026 Figures

How agencies request ChatGPT user data from OpenAI: the Kodex portal, legal process by country, user notice, and OpenAI's H1 2026 request figures.

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Online services directory

Where to send a lawful request to 156 services. Every portal, email and address comes from the service’s own official page and was re-checked by a second reviewer.

Full directory table
Contact type:
5paisaStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedActivision Blizzard (Activision, Blizzard, King)Dating and gaming · USEmail (Blizzard, EU DSA requests only)AdyenPayments and money transfer · NetherlandsEmailAirbnbRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · USOnline portal + EmailAirtel Payments BankPayments and money transfer · IndiaEmailAkamai (Linode / Akamai Cloud)Hosting, domains and email · USOnline portalAlipay (Ant Group)Payments and money transfer · ChinaNo police contact publishedAmazon Pay (India)Payments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedAngel OneStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaEmailAutomattic (WordPress.com)Hosting, domains and email · USEmailBandwidthPhone and VoIP · USEmailBHIM / NPCIPayments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedBinanceCrypto exchanges and walletsOnline portalBitbnsCrypto exchanges and wallets · IndiaNo police contact publishedBitfinexCrypto exchanges and walletsOnline portalBitgetCrypto exchanges and walletsOnline portalBitstampCrypto exchanges and wallets · Luxembourg / United Kingdom / United States (entity depends on subject domicile)EmailBlock (Square, Cash App)Payments and money transfer · United StatesOnline portal + EmailBlockchain.comCrypto exchanges and walletsEmailBlueskyMessaging and social · United StatesOnline portal + EmailBoltRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · EEOnline portalBooking.comRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · NLOnline portalBoxHosting, domains and email · USEmailBSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedBumble (and Badoo)Dating and gaming · USOnline portalCAMS (Computer Age Management Services)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedCareemRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · AENo police contact publishedCashfree PaymentsPayments and money transfer · IndiaBy postCCAvenuePayments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedCDSL (Central Depository Services India)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedCheckout.comPayments and money transfer · United KingdomNo police contact publishedChimePayments and money transfer · United StatesOnline portalCloudflareHosting, domains and email · USEmailCoinbaseCrypto exchanges and wallets · United StatesOnline portal + EmailCoinDCXCrypto exchanges and wallets · IndiaEmailCoinSwitchCrypto exchanges and wallets · IndiaEmailConsensys (MetaMask)Crypto exchanges and wallets · United StatesNo police contact publishedCraigslistRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · USEmailCREDPayments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedCrypto.comCrypto exchanges and walletsOnline portalDhanStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedDigitalOceanHosting, domains and email · USOnline portalDoorDashRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · USOnline portalDropboxHosting, domains and email · USOnline portaleBayRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · USOnline portal (North American agencies)Electronic Arts (EA)Dating and gaming · USEmail (EU DSA requests only)Epic Games (Fortnite)Dating and gaming · USOnline portalEtsyRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · USEmailFreechargePayments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedGarena (Free Fire)Dating and gaming · SGNo police contact publishedGate.ioCrypto exchanges and walletsEmailGemini (crypto exchange)Crypto exchanges and wallets · United StatesEmailGiottusCrypto exchanges and wallets · IndiaEmailGoDaddyHosting, domains and email · USEmail (registrant-data requests; subpoenas by post)Google Pay (India)Payments and money transfer · IndiaOnline portalGrindrDating and gaming · USOnline portalGrowwStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedHDFC SecuritiesStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedHetznerHosting, domains and email · DEEmailHostingerHosting, domains and email · LTEmailHTX (Huobi)Crypto exchanges and walletsOnline portal + EmailICICI Direct (ICICI Securities)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedImoMessaging and social · United StatesEmailKakaoTalkMessaging and social · South KoreaNo police contact publishedKFintech (KFin Technologies)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedKikMessaging and social · United StatesOnline portalKlarnaPayments and money transfer · SwedenEmailKotak Securities (Kotak Neo)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedKrafton (PUBG)Dating and gaming · KREmail (EU DSA requests only)KrakenCrypto exchanges and walletsNo police contact publishedKuCoinCrypto exchanges and walletsOnline portal + EmailLedgerCrypto exchanges and wallets · FranceNo police contact publishedLINEMessaging and social · JapanNo police contact publishedLinkedInMessaging and social · United StatesOnline portalLyftRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · USOnline portalM-Pesa (Safaricom)Payments and money transfer · KenyaNo police contact publishedMatch Group (Tinder, Hinge, OkCupid and other brands)Dating and gaming · USOnline portalMEGAHosting, domains and email · HUEmailMobiKwikPayments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedMobile Legends: Bang Bang (Moonton)Dating and gaming · CNNo police contact publishedMojMessaging and social · IndiaEmail (India nodal officer)MoneyGramPayments and money transfer · United StatesEmailMonzoPayments and money transfer · United KingdomBy postMotilal OswalStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedMudrexCrypto exchanges and wallets · IndiaNo police contact publishedN26Payments and money transfer · GermanyEmailNamecheapHosting, domains and email · USEmailNetellerPayments and money transfer · United KingdomOnline portalNintendoDating and gaming · JPNo police contact publishedNSDL (National Securities Depository)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedNSE (National Stock Exchange of India)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedOKXCrypto exchanges and walletsOnline portal + EmailOlaRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · INNo police contact publishedOLXRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · NLSee pageOVHcloudHosting, domains and email · FRNo police contact publishedPayoneerPayments and money transfer · United StatesNo police contact publishedPayPalPayments and money transfer · United StatesOnline portalPaytmPayments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedPaytm MoneyStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedPayU (India)Payments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedPhonePePayments and money transfer · IndiaOnline portalPine LabsPayments and money transfer · IndiaSee pagePinger (TextFree)Phone and VoIP · USEmailPinterestMessaging and social · United StatesOnline portalProton (Proton Mail)Hosting, domains and email · CHEmailQuoraMessaging and social · United StatesEmail (foreign requests)RazorpayPayments and money transfer · IndiaNo police contact publishedRedditMessaging and social · United StatesOnline portalRemitlyPayments and money transfer · United StatesEmailRevolutPayments and money transfer · United KingdomEmailRiot Games (League of Legends, VALORANT)Dating and gaming · USOnline portal + Email (Europe)RobloxDating and gaming · USOnline portalShareChatMessaging and social · IndiaEmail (India nodal officer)Sharekhan (Mirae Asset Sharekhan)Stock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedShopifyRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · CAOnline portalSignalMessaging and social · United StatesNo police contact publishedSkrillPayments and money transfer · United KingdomOnline portalSony PlayStation (Sony Interactive Entertainment)Dating and gaming · USNo police contact publishedSquarespaceHosting, domains and email · USNo police contact publishedStripePayments and money transfer · United StatesOnline portalSupercell (Clash of Clans, Brawl Stars)Dating and gaming · FINo police contact publishedTelegramMessaging and social · United Arab EmiratesNo police contact publishedTetherCrypto exchanges and walletsEmailTextNowPhone and VoIP · CAEmailThe Meet Group (MeetMe, Tagged, Skout)Dating and gaming · USEmailThreemaMessaging and social · SwitzerlandNo police contact publishedTruecallerMessaging and social · SwedenEmail (India nodal officer)Trust WalletCrypto exchanges and walletsNo police contact publishedTucows (OpenSRS / Enom / Hover)Hosting, domains and email · CAOnline portalTumblrMessaging and social · United StatesOnline portal + EmailTuta (Tutanota)Hosting, domains and email · DENo police contact publishedTwilioPhone and VoIP · USOnline portalTwitchMessaging and social · United StatesOnline portalUberRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · USOnline portalUbisoftDating and gaming · FREmail (EU authorities only)UpstoxStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedValve (Steam)Dating and gaming · USNo police contact publishedViberMessaging and social · LuxembourgOnline portalVonagePhone and VoIP · USEmailVultrHosting, domains and email · USEmailWattpadMessaging and social · CanadaEmailWazirXCrypto exchanges and wallets · IndiaEmailWeChatMessaging and social · SingaporeEmailWeChat Pay (Hong Kong; Tenpay mainland not published)Payments and money transfer · Hong KongEmailWestern UnionPayments and money transfer · United StatesEmailWisePayments and money transfer · United KingdomEmailWixHosting, domains and email · ILEmailWorldpayPayments and money transfer · United StatesEmailYahooHosting, domains and email · USNo police contact publishedYuboMessaging and social · FranceOnline portal + EmailZebPayCrypto exchanges and wallets · IndiaNo police contact publishedZelle (Early Warning Services)Payments and money transfer · United StatesEmailZepeto (Naver Z)Dating and gaming · KROnline portalZerodhaStock brokers, exchanges and depositories · IndiaNo police contact publishedZohoHosting, domains and email · INNo police contact publishedZomatoRides, travel, delivery and marketplaces · INNo police contact published

How police in your country request the data

Every country can use the portals for preservation and emergency requests. What differs is the route for message content: a US MLAT, a CLOUD Act agreement or a letter rogatory.

Compare all countries

More countries are added as officers ask.

More for investigators. Get the free Investigator’s Handbook (PDF) with all of this in one place. Received a records response from a platform? Turn it into an investigation-ready report with the Facebook LERS Data Analyzer in our Forensic Tools. For ISP and telecom operators rather than platforms, see the ISP & Telecom Contact Directory, or the Cyber Agencies Directory for each country’s CERT and police cybercrime unit.