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The Investigator's Handbook

Getting Evidence from Online Platforms, Services, Banks and Providers

A working reference for getting evidence about online fraud and cyber-enabled crime: which request to send, to whom, in what order, and where each company, provider and bank publishes its official route. Every contact links the page it was checked on, and every chapter ends with its primary sources.

85
pages
9
chapters plus glossary
1,015
claims checked against sources
116
online services covered

What is inside

  • StartFirst 24 hours: quick-startA two-page checklist for a new online-fraud or threat case: danger to life first, then preserve, then money.
  • 1How data requests workPreservation, legal process and emergency disclosure; content versus non-content data; timelines and user notice.
  • 2The seven big platformsGoogle, Meta, WhatsApp, Apple, Snapchat, Microsoft and TikTok: portals, sign-in problems and what each can provide.
  • 3The online-services directoryHow to read the entry for any of 116 services, and the patterns to expect.
  • 4Country routesMLAT, the US CLOUD Act, the Budapest Convention and the EU e-evidence rules, with a 21-country table.
  • 5Internet and telecom providersWork out which provider handled an IP address or number, and how to find a registered contact.
  • 6Following and freezing moneyBanks, wallets and payment apps: what can be stopped on request and what needs legal process.
  • 7CryptocurrencyExchanges, stablecoin issuers, preservation versus freeze versus production, and tracing basics.
  • 8Handling digital evidenceCapture, hash, document and hand over material so it can be trusted later.
  • 9Templates and checklistsPreservation letter, cover sheet, emergency checklist, MLAT outline, follow-up and a request tracker.
  • A-ZService quick reference and glossaryA lookup of 60 common services and an A to Z of the terms you will meet.

Choose your edition

Every edition includes the global reference. Country editions add that country’s own legal process, providers, banks and national reporting, treaty position and templates.

  • Global edition
    85 pages. Platforms, online services, 21 country routes, crypto, evidence and templates. Included in every country edition.
  • 114 pages. India’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 110 pages. United Kingdom’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 112 pages. Australia’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 109 pages. Singapore’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 115 pages. United States’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 109 pages. Pakistan’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 107 pages. Kenya’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 109 pages. Canada’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 109 pages. Bangladesh’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 110 pages. Nigeria’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 108 pages. United Arab Emirates’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 111 pages. Philippines’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 110 pages. South Africa’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 109 pages. Sri Lanka’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 111 pages. Malaysia’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 109 pages. Hong Kong’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.
  • 108 pages. Ethiopia’s own legal process, providers, banks, treaties and templates.

Want a taste first? Read the open First 24 Hours checklist on the web.

Verified

Official pages and the text of laws and treaties, read on 18 October 2026.

Linked

Every service, country, ISP and bank entry links to its live page on this site.

Practical

Checklists, decision tables and ready-to-adapt templates.

Questions

Who is the handbook for?

Police and sheriff's office investigators, prosecutors' staff, fraud and financial-crime analysts, private and corporate investigators, and journalists who cover cybercrime. Anyone can sign up.

Is it free?

Yes. You sign up with your name, work email, organisation and country, choose the edition or editions you want, and we email you a personal download link for each.

Is this legal advice, or an official publication?

No. Ministry of Cyber Affairs is an independent news, guides and directory service on cybercrime and cybersecurity. It is not a government body, police force, court, bank, provider or recovery service. The handbook describes processes as official sources describe them; your prosecutor, legal adviser or court decides what applies to your case.

How were the contacts and facts checked?

Each portal, address and legal reference was read on its official page on 18 October 2026, and every claim was rechecked by an independent reviewer against its source. Each chapter ends with its sources. Companies change contacts without notice, so confirm on the official page before you serve process.

What do you do with my details?

We use them to send the download link and to tell you about updates to the handbook. You can unsubscribe in one click from any email. See our privacy policy.

Found a mistake?

Please tell us through the contact page. We correct errors and record them on our corrections page.

Independent publication. Ministry of Cyber Affairs is an independent news, guides and directory service on cybercrime and cybersecurity. It is not a government body, police force, court, bank, service provider or recovery service. The handbook is general information, not legal advice or an official instruction from any authority. See our editorial standards, disclaimer and corrections.

Browse the live directories this handbook draws on: LERS hub, ISP directory, Bank Fraud Help and guides for investigators.